April 6: Hornets Nest Region AACA show . . .
Read MoreEven though Packard is one of my favorite marques, I'm not very familiar with the company's inner workings. But from what I read about this era, Packard referred to it's line of cars for a particular model year by a "Series" designation. For example, the 1946 model year was Packard's 20th Series, 1947 was the 21st Series, 1948 was the 22nd Series, and so on. But for 1949, Packard changed the Series over in the middle of the model year. This means some cars carry 22nd Series style numbers (an "early" 1949), and some carry 23rd Series numbers (a "late" 1949). If I interpret what I read correctly, this car is from the 23rd Series, which would make it a "late" 1949 Club Sedan, body code 2395.
Class 26B: Production Vehicles excluding 1948 Ford, 1948 - 1949.
Classes 26 and 27 are for "mass produced identical models." As the name implies, the term "Production Vehicles" covers a large pool of potential entrants and is, therefore, divided into a total of 23 different sub-classes grouped by model year.Since the brand's introduction in 1939, Mercury sales had hovered in the 75,000 - 85,000 unit range. That all changed for the 1949 model year thanks to very well received styling and engineering updates. Sales more than tripled, topping 300,000 cars in 1949, and 293,000 cars in 1950. The customized 1949 Mercury driven by James Dean in the film Rebel Without a Cause only added to the car's popularity.
This was more than a simple sunroof. The entire front half of the roof was made of clear plastic. The biggest problem with the design was the heat. Very few cars were equipped with air conditioning in those days, (it was available, but very expensive). So in order to keep the heat in check, the plastic was tinted green. Mercury also offered a snap-in interior shade.
The two cars seen in the photos above and in the next series of 8 photos below are examples of the famous "Retractable Hardtop" convertible marketed by Ford from 1957 - 59. While not the first production retractable hardtop, (that honor belongs to the Peugeot 402B Éclipse from 1935), it was the first produced on any kind of scale. A total of 48,394 were produced over the model's three year run.
Soft-top convertibles have been around as long as the automobile itself. But the idea of a designing a hardtop that can be lowered for open motoring was never really explored. The benefits of additional weather protection were offset by the complexity and cost of making it happen. All of the sensors, switches, and wiring involved added to the MSRP. The physical size of the roof meant either the trunk area had to be equally as large to accommodate it, or the roof had to be able to be folded, which necessitated even more complexity and cost. And then there was the problem of luggage space.
Ford had to design the hardtop roof to fold in order to allow it to fit in the trunk. Getting this design to work involved seven electric motors, four lifting jack mechanisms, numerous switches, sensors, and solenoids, and more than 600 feet of additional wiring. It's easy to understand why the Skyliner was the most expensive car in the Ford lineup.