April 6: Hornets Nest Region AACA show . . .
Read MoreThe Pontiac Catalina convertible finished the last row of DPC cars. Both HPOF and DPC cars fall into the category of Certification Classes. Now I have arrived at the beginning of the Competition Judged Classes.
Depending on the size of the show, not every class may be represented, as was the case today. Since there were no three-wheeled vehicles, WWI-era "High Wheel" vehicles, or electric vehicles on display today, the first judged class was Class 04B: Small Vehicles, 1942 - 1994.
In this context, a "Small Vehicle" is one with a 95" or shorter wheelbase and an overall length of 161" or less. Engines must have 1 - 4 cylinders and be less than 91 cubic inches, and make 50 hp or less.Powell Crosley, Jr. wore a number of hats in the pre-WWII era - radio manufacturer, refrigerator manufacturer, and owner of the Cincinnati Reds MLB team. Crosley added the car business to his repertoire in 1939 when he started building small cars. His first offerings were a 2-passenger coupe and 4-passenger sedan, both of which came with a soft-top. They were later joined by a sport utility, sports car, and the wagon seen in the photos above and below. Want to buy one ? All you had to do was head into one of Crosley's appliance stores where car sales and service were handled.
In the plus column, these cars were tiny, barely 10 feet long and weighing a mere 950 pounds. As expected, they were also dirt cheap, as in starting-at-$299 cheap. And using a 13 hp 2-cylinder to move that 950 pounds resulted in 50 mpg.
But there is a reason why Crosley went under in 1952. Tiny didn't work in a "bigger is better" era. At $ 0.10 per gallon, nobody cared about saving fuel. It was also shown that refrigerator mechanics didn't do nearly as well with automobiles. And though the already awesome 13 hp was later upgraded to the-big-hammer-26.5 hp, this was a bit lacking even by 1950s standards, (zero to 60 mph in around 20 seconds has been reported).
And then there was the D'oh! engineering. "Cable-operated mechanical brakes" sounds fine for my bicycle, but not so much for a passenger car. Driveshaft u-joints were deemed "unnecessary" because a) Engineering believed the "flexible rubber engine mounts" could take care of any vibrations that may be present, and b) Marketing liked the idea that eliminating the u-joints lowered the price of the car.
The mechanical issues were rectified after a few years. But the damage was done. After a peak of just over 28,000 cars sold in 1948, sales took a tumble. Crosley was out of the car business by 1952.Packard began life in 1899 as the Ohio Automobile Company based in Warren, Ohio. The name was changed to the Packard Motor Car Company in 1902. The following year, the company relocated to Detroit.
Packard is also recognized as one of the first manufacturers to use the modern "H" shifter pattern for the transmission seen in the photo above.The "Tin Lizzie" is widely regarded as the car that put America on wheels. Henry Ford's use of an efficient assembly line kept the cost of the car low. The middle class could afford the car and took advantage of this. By the time the Model T was phased out in 1927, more than 15 million had been produced making it one of the most successful cars of all time.