September 1-3, 2018: Return to Jekyll Island, Georgia . . .
Read MoreThe southbound journey through the Historic District veers slightly from Riverview Drive as it passes in front of Crane Cottage and the Riverfront Lawn. Richard T. Crane, Jr. became a member of the Jekyll Island Club in 1911. Construction of Crane Cottage, the most expensive and elaborate private cottage on the island, was completed in 1917. Today, Crane Cottage serves as additional guest lodging for the Jekyll Island Club Hotel. The enormous Riverfront Lawn is a popular spot for receptions and gatherings.
The term "Historic District" centers around the exclusive Jekyll Island Club that dates from 1886. John Eugene duBignon, (a descendant of Christophe duBignon), owned Jekyll Island at the time and put a plan into motion to turn it into a private hunting club and market it to wealthy northerners looking to escape winter. The sale of Jekyll Island to the newly incorporated "Jekyll Island Club" was completed in February 1886.
Very expensive club memberships that were intentionally limited in numbers were sold to some of country's wealthiest families, (names such as Morgan, Vanderbilt, and Rockefeller appeared on the membership roster). The Clubhouse opened in 1888 and ushered in a period of growth and prosperity during which the Jekyll Island Club became “the richest, the most exclusive, the most inaccessible club in the world.”
But as was the case for just about everything from that era, the Great Depression wasn't very kind to the Jekyll Island Club. Membership numbers began a steady drop that continued until World War II which sealed the club's fate. The State of Georgia acquired Jekyll Island in 1947 with the intent of opening it to the public as a State Park. The Clubhouse was converted into a resort hotel that operated until the early 1970s.
After a decade of being abandoned, the Clubhouse was restored and reopened in 1985 as the Jekyll Island Club Hotel seen in the photo above. Other surviving homes and buildings have also been restored and re purposed and make up what is now the Historic District.From its founding in 1886, the Jekyll Island Club quickly developed a reputation for being very exclusive and nearly inaccessible for most people. But even at this level, the demand existed for even further exclusivity. A group of six club members headed by J. P. Morgan were looking for something more than the "standard" clubhouse accommodations and built the three-story Sans Souci, which means "no worries," in 1896. Each floor contains two luxury apartments for a total of six in the building which made Sans Souci one of the first condominiums in the country. The building was completely restored in the 1980s and serves as additional accommodations for the Jekyll Island Club Hotel.
I detoured off of the Historic District Trail onto the old Jekyll Island Causeway Bridge. The original bridge opened in the early 1950s and offered direct vehicle access from Brunswick. After being replaced by the current M. E. Thompson Bridge in the 1980s, the original bridge now serves as a fishing pier and wildlife viewing area.