September 1: Exploring the northern half of the island . . .
Read MoreBritish General James Oglethorpe arrived in the area in the early 18th century and established the Colony of Georgia in 1733. Oglethorpe took note of Spanish settlements to the south in Florida and began making provisions for defense of the Colony which included recruiting troops and establishing defensive positions. Among the recruits was William Horton who was sent by Oglethorpe to establish Fort Frederica on St. Simons Island. Horton eventually reached the rank of Major and was placed second in command under Oglethorpe of the entire region. Eventually, Horton was granted 500 acres of land on Jekyll Island, and established a successful plantation in 1736.
The Horton House dates from 1743 and is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the state of Georgia. The structure is made of Tabby, a native material that consists of sand, lime, and water mixed with crushed oyster shells to form a very strong cement.I've visited the Horton House Site on several occasions in the past and have taken numerous pictures of whatever I was driving at that time in front of the site. The photo from 2014 with the Porsche Boxster and the photo from 2015 with the Jaguar XJS are now joined by a photo of my two-wheeled ride from today.
The duBignon Family burial ground sits across Riverview Drive from the Horton House. It's interesting to note that Christophe is not buried here. He is said to be buried near this area with the only grave marker being an oak tree, meaning it could be anywhere and will probably never be found. Christophe's wife, Marguerite, is supposed to be buried near her husband. This small cemetery serves as the burial ground for other members of the duBignon family.
But in another interesting twist, there are no actual bodies in the ground within the cemetery walls. The site was examined during preservation efforts and none were found. The story suggests that the cemetery as seen today was "assembled" based on historical records and fragments found at the site. Chances are that all those individuals are buried somewhere nearby. But just like with Christophe, the exact location(s) will probably forever remain a mystery.The two smaller gravestones in the second row aren't for members of the duBignon family, but for two Jekyll Island Club employees who drowned in the Jekyll River on March 21, 1912. The left grave is that of Hector DeLiyannis, personal waiter to the J. P. Morgan family. DeLiyannis drowned while trying to rescue another Club waiter Charles Harvey, who also drowned and is buried in the right grave.
Across from the Horton House sits the duBignon Family burial ground. Christophe Poulain duBignon was a French aristocrat, sea captain, and entrepreneur who came to Georgia in 1791 to escape the French Revolution. By 1800, duBignon owned all of Jekyll Island and had settled into the Horton House and established a cotton plantation. His descendants would retain ownership of Jekyll Island until 1886 when it was sold to a group of wealthy northern investors who created the Jekyll Island Club.
The reason for the trail's name change from "North Loop" to "Historic District" becomes clear just south of the airport when the trail intersects with the northern entrance to the Historic District. The name "Riverview Drive" is retained even though this stretch of concrete through the district is only open to pedestrians, bicycles, and horses. Motor vehicle traffic is diverted onto the Stable Road bypass before meeting up with Riverview Drive again near the Ben Fortson Parkway and the island's entrance.
One of my favorite sites on the island is the enormous Southern Live Oak tree that sits at the northern entrance to the Historic District. This giant may not be the oldest Live Oak on the island, (that honor goes to the 375-year-old tree that sits next to Crane Cottage named the "Plantation Oak"). It may not be the most famous Live Oak on the island, (that honor goes to the "Bicentennial Oaks," a group of 13 oak trees planted in the Bicentennial year of 1976 in honor of the original thirteen colonies). But this tree is, in my opinion, one of the most picturesque.